5 Popular and Effective Types of Birth Control
Birth control is an excellent option for women who aren't ready to have kids, those who don't want kids, and women who are done having kids. There are so many options, which makes the decision difficult.
At Collaborative Women's Care in Miami, Florida, Dr. Eduardo Valdes and his team provide various forms of birth control while also providing infertility services and obstetrics care.
Dr. Valdes is an experienced OB/GYN who helps you decide what type of birth control is most effective for your needs.
How does birth control work?
There are various types of birth control, including barrier methods, hormonal devices, and emergency contraception. The goal of each type of birth control is to prevent pregnancy by:
- Impeding implantation of the egg
- Stopping ovulation
- Keeping sperm from reaching the egg
- Making it difficult for sperm to swim
- Thickening cervical mucus so sperm can’t easily pass through
Some birth control methods also reduce your risk of contracting a sexually transmitted disease (STD).
Five effective types of birth control
Navigating the many forms of birth control can be exhausting, especially when you don't know where to start. One thing to think of is the method's effectiveness and how easy it is to use. We offer the following five types of birth control, which work well to prevent pregnancy:
1. Birth control pill
The pill is 93% effective when taken correctly, every day at the same time. The tablets contain hormones that prevent pregnancy by stopping ovulation and thickening the cervical mucus. If you miss a dose, however, you could become pregnant.
2. Intrauterine devices
IUDs are tiny implanted devices that sit in your uterus to prevent pregnancy. They are 99% effective and are low maintenance. They are either hormonal or copper, preventing sperm from reaching an egg.
3. Shots
The birth control shot is another highly effective form of birth control that provides 96% protection against pregnancy. You only need the birth control shot every three months, meaning you only require four shots to prevent pregnancy all year long.
4. Implant
If you're looking for a low-maintenance option, the birth control implant may be for you. It lasts up to five years, and our team can put it in your arm during a simple in-office procedure. It's 99% effective in preventing pregnancy.
5. Sterilization
When you want a permanent option for birth control, and you're done having kids, sterilization may be an option. Dr. Valdes offers tubal ligation, tubal occlusion, and hysterectomy to prevent pregnancy permanently. A tubal ligation is 99% effective, while a hysterectomy is 100% effective because you're no longer able to carry a child.
Which option is best for me?
Each type of birth control has its pros and cons, and you should weigh them carefully before deciding which one to choose. Several factors should influence your decision, including the following:
- Overall effectiveness
- Ease of use
- Prevention of STIs
- Age and health
- Risks
- Side effects
- Hormonal benefits
- Future pregnancy plans
- Frequency of sexual intercourse
Dr. Valdes will discuss your goals and lifestyle to help you choose the best option.
To learn more about our birth control options, call our office in Miami, Florida, today to schedule a consultation or request an appointment using our convenient online booking feature.